How did I do it? I jumped 500-600 points within two and a half years after studying tactics (70% roughly) and endgames and chess puzzles almost exclusively. I once long ago was a pretty strong player and almost reached candidate-master (2000-2199 FIFA) level after starting out as a class E and D (1000-1199 1200-1399) player. ISBN 0-7134-3623-9.Although I've never been very serious about chess, I've always really loved the game. Oxford Encyclopaedia of Chess Games Vol I (1485-1866). ^ Tim Harding, Better Chess for Average Players, p 156, Courier 2012, ISBN 9780486133690.^ Chessgames opening explorer, 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4.^ Harding & Botterill (1977), p. Preface: "In Europe this complex is known as the Italian Game, but Anglo-Saxon readers may be more familiar with the term Giuoco Piano for the lines where Black replies 3.Bc5." sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHarding_&_Botterill1977 ( help).List of chess openings named after places.Neglects Black's development and is generally considered a waste of time however, the move has no immediate refutation and has been tried by Czech grandmaster Pavel Blatny. After 3.Qf6?! 4.Nc3 Nge7 5.Nb5 White has a clear advantage (Unzicker). White does best to avoid the pawn offer with 4.d3 or 4.d4. While generally considered time-wasting against more experienced players due to 4.Nxd4! exd4 5.c3, it has ensnared many chess novices and can provide a quick and easy mate against players unfamiliar with the line. This ostensibly weak third move is a false gambit expectant upon White falling into the trap of capturing Black's undefended pawn (4.Nxe5 ?! Qg5). Allows White to attack with 4.d4 (4.d3 has also been tried) 4.exd4 5.c3 ! (5.Nxd4 and 5.Bg5 are also possible) 5.dxc3 6.Nxc3 Bg7 and now 7.Qb3 ( Unzicker) or 7.Bg5 ( O'Kelly). Another solid positional line, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but rarely seen today. A solid, drawish defense which is occasionally seen in tournament play to avoid the complexities and risks of the other lines. The very sharp Fritz Variation (5.Nd4) and the closely related Ulvestad Variation (5.b5) lead to wild positions with little margin for error for either side.Ī quieter option for White is 4.d3, when Black's main options are 4.Bc5, transposing into the Giuoco Pianissimo, and the solid 4.Be7, which is likely to lead to similar positions to the Bishop's Opening.Īlternatively, White can play 4.d4, which may lead to the Scotch Gambit after the usual reply 4.exd4. Most common is 5.Na5, sacrificing a pawn for an active position. After the more common 4.d5 5.exd5, Black generally avoids 5.Nxd5 allowing 6.Nxf7, the Fegatello or Fried Liver Attack, or 6.d4, the Lolli Variation, both of which are difficult to defend under practical conditions. If White attempts to exploit the weakness of Black's f7-pawn with 4.Ng5, Black may try the knife-edged Traxler/Wilkes-Barre Variation (4.Bc5 !?). Bronstein) have proposed it be renamed so. This is more in the nature of a counterattack, and some (e.g. Side lines are covered under C50.ģ.Nf6 is the more aggressive Two Knights Defense. The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings gives the Italian Game ten codes: C50–C54 for the Giuoco Piano, and C55–C59 for the Two Knights Defense. The term Italian Game is sometimes used interchangeably with Giuoco Piano, although the latter also refers particularly to play after 3.Bc5. It has been extensively analyzed for more than 300 years. The Italian Game is one of the oldest recorded chess openings it occurs in the Göttingen manuscript and was developed by players such as Damiano and Polerio in the 16th century, and later by Greco in 1620, who gave the game its main line. It is part of the large family of Open Games or Double King's Pawn Games. This opening is defined by the development of the white bishop to c4 (the so-called " Italian bishop"), where it attacks Black's vulnerable f7-square. The Italian Game is a family of chess openings beginning with the moves:
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |