And they also question their government and the kind of political leadership in this country that has allowed this existential threat to occur.Īnd then there is the issue of gun violence. They are deeply concerned about climate change – and whether the planet that they and their children will be living on will be healthy or habitable. Two other issues have also kept emerging in my discussions with young people. Clearly, the mental health damage they do to millions of young people is much less important to them than the huge profits they are reaping. When it comes to social media, we are up against some of the most creative minds in the world, who keep coming up with new ways to get teenagers addicted to their sites in order to sell them more products and make more money. The same can be said for Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok and other social media platforms.Īnd let’s be clear. More than 40% of Instagram users who reported feeling “unattractive” said the feeling began on Instagram.Ībout 25% of teenagers who reported feeling “not good enough” said it started on Instagram.īut it’s not just Instagram. Well, according to a recent study, 32% of teen girls said that when they felt bad about their bodies, Instagram made them feel worse. What is the impact of all that screen time? Thirty-two per cent of teens surveyed said they were online for five to six hours, 17% reported being online for seven to eight hours and 13% said they were online nine or more hours a day. According to a recent survey, most kids are spending more than five hours a day on social media or playing video games. How are they going to afford to go to college or pay off their student debts? Will they ever be able to buy their own home or afford healthcare? Young people are worrying about these things on a daily basis.Īnd then there is the radical impact that screen time and social media have had on the younger generation, something that previous generations have never experienced. Unless we bring about long-needed reforms, their generation will have a lower standard of living than their parents’. ‘For the first time in modern history our young people, by the millions, stopped attending school.’ Photograph: Christopher Millette/APĪnd young people know something else. When parents lose their jobs, when they struggle to pay the rent, when they worry about putting food on the table and how to get the healthcare they need, their children are often struggling quietly beside them. We can all remember the long lines of Americans lining up for emergency food boxes to feed their families. It was only a few years ago that, as a result of Covid, millions of workers lost their jobs, lost their health insurance and were worried about being evicted from their homes and apartments. The pandemic also brought forth an unprecedented level of economic anxiety. ![]() No more doing the normal things that their parents and older brothers and sisters did.īut it was not just the pandemic’s impact on health that affected our young people. No more getting together with friends after school or on weekends. Not only was their education severely impacted, but so were their social lives. ![]() For the first time in modern history our young people, by the millions, stopped attending school. The pandemic also brought about a massive disruption in the normal, day-to-day lives of our youth. That grief and fear remains long after any national emergency is declared over. And let us not forget: over 200,000 children did lose one or both of their parents to Covid and millions more saw relatives and acquaintances become sick or hospitalized. That’s an anxiety not easily dealt with by young, developing minds. The pandemic, the worst public health crisis in over 100 years, created fears in children about whether they or their loved ones would get sick or die. ![]() What I have learned is that our young people today face challenges that no generation in modern history has ever been forced to deal with.
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![]() The Japanese pencil trees grow great for use as a vertical accent plant, near entryways, or as a privacy screen or narrow hedge. Also produces dainty creamy white flowers in early spring. Its dark green foliage holds color year round, and the small evergreen tree produces showy purple berries in the fall on female plants. The ilex Sky Pencil Japanese Holly features a narrow, columnar form, making it an ideal choice for garden design, small areas, or specimen plants. The Japanese Sky Pencil Holly shrub quite literally makes an exclamation mark in your landscape! Introduced in 1992 by the National Arboretum in Washington, DC. For the potted hollies, unpot them every year and change the soil, and trim down any excess roots for a good garden design.Vertical Growth & Year Round Evergreen Foliage Moreover, remember to regularly fertilize your holly with a general-purpose slow-release fertilizer. Last but not least, it’s worth noting that Sky Pencils grown in a container will require more water compared to the garden-grown hollies. To hedge it out, all you need to do is to regularly trim the top. Japanese Hollys also serve as great hedges when planted together. ![]() Moreover, they are great compliments for flowering plants such as zinnias or dahlias. Japanese Hollys make spectacular backdrops for patio gardens. They also make perfect container plants in case you want to transform the look of a front doorway or brick walkway, 2 Sky Pencils in decorative urns will do the magic. Japanese hollies are excellent accents or focal points for a garden. To avoid this make a habit of planting your Japanese Holly shrub away from strong winds or shelter it with burlap. During winter, the holly scorch turns leaves to a pale brown color. To control its effects, prune out branches showing sunken areas. This causes serious damage to the plant’s branches. As for the aphids and scale, horticultural oil works well. To control leaf miner infestation, prune out infected branches and treat the plant with an insecticide. Also, you can trim the plant to achieve the desired shape or control the height.Ĭommon pests that attack the Sky Pencil holly include holly leaf miners, scale insects, and aphids. The only time when pruning is needed is when ridding a diseased or broken branch. Generally, the Sky Pencil maintains its vertical form with minimal assistance and does not require regular pruning. Note that the fruits are not edible and poisonous! Therefore, the plant can only produce fruits when planted near a Japanese Holly with male flowers. This means that the flowers only bear the female plant parts on them. After pollination, it goes on to produce small black fruits. ĭuring the summer, the Japanese Holly produces tiny white flowers. ![]() Additionally, during the spring, you can fertilize your plant with a slow-release fertilizer. If your plant is growing in drought-like or dry conditions, maintain regular watering. Tone down on the supplemental watering once the shrub is well developed and growing well. Carefully inspect the soil, and if dry one inch below the hummus, thoroughly water the tree. Therefore, it is advisable to water the Japanese Holly weekly during this period. Young sky Pencils, particularly those less than a year old, thrive in moist conditions. Finally, water the plant and tamp down mulch with the organic market to improve water retention. Stuff back the soil to get rid of any air pockets. Put the plant in the hole holding it upwards and fill the roots with soil mixed with well-rotted compost or manure. Unpot the Japanese Holly and trim out excess roots that might kill the tree. After spotting the right site, wig a hole of a depth similar to the plant’s root ball, and twice as wide as deep. Moreover, the plant thrives in well-drained slightly acidic soil conditions. ![]() To start with, plant your Japanese Holly in a space well exposed to the sun. Read on to get pro tips on how to grow and care for Japanese Holly Plants. If planted in the right mild region, it is easy to learn how to care for the Japanese Holly. ![]() Various Cobalt models are currently offered for sale by specialized yacht brokers, dealers and brokerages on YachtWorld, with listings ranging from 1985 year models up to 2024. Some of the best-known Cobalt models now listed include: R6, R8, 30SC, 302 and 323. How much do Cobalt boats cost?Ĭobalt boats for sale on YachtWorld are listed for an assortment of prices from $14,296 on the more modest side, with costs all the way up to $524,822 for the most advanced and biggest yachts in the world. Cobalt equips models listed with inboard/outboard, outboard, inboard and outboard-4S drive power options, available with gas, diesel, electric and other propulsion systems.įamous for their Bowrider, Runabout, Cruisers, Ski and Wakeboard and Cuddy Cabin, the Cobalt boats listed generally have a medium-depth draft and average beam, characteristics that make them popular and perfect for day cruising and watersports. This builder offers boat hull types including deep vee, planing, modified vee and other that are usually used for traditional, time-honored on-the-water activities such as day cruising and watersports. Models currently listed on YachtWorld span in size and length from 21 feet to 40 feet. ![]() Malibu indicated that it would continue the Cobalt brand and maintain a substantial presence in Neodesha.Cobalt is a yacht brand that currently has 335 yachts for sale on YachtWorld, including 105 new vessels and 230 used yachts, listed by experienced boat and yacht brokers mainly in the following countries: United States, Canada, Spain, Germany and United Kingdom. Malibu had been seeking an acquisition of this type for three to four years before the purchase. In July 2017, competitor Malibu Boats acquired Cobalt Boats in a deal "valued at $130 million", with Malibu maintaining Cobalt's manufacturing operations in Neodesha, Kansas, and adding Cobalt CEO Paxson St. The infringed patent was upheld in inter partes review, including claims reciting the "spring-biased locking mechanism" key to operation of the Cobalt swim step, and the infringement judgment was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in September 2017. Intellectual property Ĭobalt has a portfolio of intellectual property in its field, having won a patent infringement lawsuit against Brunswick Corporation, parent company of Sea Ray Boats, over a popular "'retractable swim step', a partially submerged platform off the rear of the boat that allows boat passengers to easily enter and exit the water". As of 2017, Cobalt was producing over 2,000 boats per year in its Neodesha facility, and for the 12 month period ending March 31, 2017, Cobalt "generated approximately $140 million in net sales" selling 24 boat models "through a dealer network of 132 locations in the United States, Canada, and overseas". ![]() The number of engines and outdrives available for each model has been described as extensive for the powerboat market. It maintained in-house design and tooling. ![]() A variety of options are available for leather and wood trim, and engine packages available from Mercury Marine and Volvo Penta. Cobalt used a variety of techniques and materials, including hulls re-enforced with Kevlar and fiberglass stringers. with buyer-satisfaction surveys frequently ranking boats made by Cobalt "at the top of the list in all major categories". The company "placed a premium on meticulous construction and technical excellence in its designs", and "built their reputation on quality instead of price". Boats built by Cobalt range from nineteen to forty feet and have Mercury or Volvo sterndrives. Cobalt "began the development of its reputation for quality making stylish tri-hulls in The Seventies", and continued to grow in the 1970s and 1980s. Clair in Neodesha, Kansas, Cobalt Boats manufactured "high-end speedboats", specifically "small cruisers and runabouts", and "mid- to large-sized sterndrive boats", thereafter expanding "into the surf and outboard markets", and larger family cruisers. It was founded in 1968 and operated independently until its acquisition by Malibu Boats in 2017.įounded in 1968 by Pack St. High-quality watercrafts built with attention to fine detail, Cobalt Boats range from runabout size to cabin cruiser varieties. Cobalt Boats is an American manufacturer of recreational motorboats. 2021 Cobalt Boats Values, Specs and Prices Select a 2021 Cobalt Boats Model A Kansas-based manufacturer Cobalt Boats is far from a newcomer to power boating. ![]() Harry was hurt by learning this and thought Scorpius was the reason why, requesting Albus end his friendship with him, but Albus refused to give up his best friend. Scorpius with his best friend Albus Potterīefore going to school for his fourth year, Albus told his father that he was having a hard time at school. Meeting Albus on Platform 9¾, he asked his friend to come to the funeral. Shortly before his third year at Hogwarts, in the summer of 2019, Scorpius lost his mother to an illness which left him and his father grief-stricken and heart-broken. He also developed a crush on Rose but she did not return his feelings. Regardless, he and Albus became great friends and Scorpius encouraged him to ignore what the students were saying about them. He had a hard time at Hogwarts since his fellow students made jokes about his parentage while they also mocked Albus for being a Potter in Slytherin. Scorpius was sorted into Slytherin and sat next to Albus at the Start-of-Term Feast. They shared the sweets along with stories on their journey to Hogwarts, beginning their friendship. Rose decided to leave but Albus stayed, joking that he only did for the sweets. He awkwardly introduced himself and said he had sweets they can share. Scorpius sat in an empty compartment on the Hogwarts Express until he was later joined by Albus and Rose. Others in his year included Albus Potter and Rose Granger-Weasley Rose was discouraged by her father from becoming "too friendly" with Scorpius and was encouraged to beat him in every test. In 2017, Scorpius was accompanied by his parents to King's Cross Station to go to his first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Scorpius with his parents before boarding the Hogwarts Express Make sure you beat him in every test, Rosie." - Ron Weasley to his daughter upon seeing Scorpius Scorpius read the Malfoy collection of books, and became knowledgeable about the wizarding world, the Second Wizarding War and Harry Potter, through reading these books. He had no interactions with children of his age before he began attending at Hogwarts. In contrast to his parents and grandparents, Scorpius was not raised with traditional pure-blood beliefs that taught him to regard Muggles and non-pure-blood wizards as inferior, so he was much more tolerant of them.Ĭhildhood for Scorpius was one of isolation within Malfoy Manor. He was raised in Malfoy Manor and was said to have inherited his father's and grandfather's looks blonde hair, grey eyes, and a pale pointed face. ![]() Scorpius was born circa 2006 to Draco Malfoy and Astoria Greengrass. He, however, struggled with a mistaken belief held by many against him that he was secretly the son of Lord Voldemort and not Draco Malfoy. He was a classmate of Rose Granger-Weasley and Albus Potter, and he made a strong bond with the latter. He attended Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry from 2017 and onwards and was sorted into Slytherin House. 2006) was a British pure-blood wizard and the only child and son of Draco and Astoria Malfoy (née Greengrass). and so the rumours started." - The pain and happiness caused by Scorpius's birth explained by Draco Malfoy it was the best day of both our lives, although it weakened Astoria considerably. But Astoria - she didn't want a baby for the Malfoy name, for pureblood or glory, but for us. " I didn't want to risk her health, I said it didn't matter whether the Malfoy line died with me - whatever my father said. Besides, it aims to edit texts, images, and pages of your PDF while still achieving great quality content. It has a wide range of out-of-the-box features that are designed to simplify PDF workflows. One of the most decent PDF editing apps that we can highly recommend, especially for small businesses or even enterprises, is Nitro. When it comes to editing, it enables you to put text, shapes, comments, and highlights into an existing PDF document.įree Version Limitation: keep files up to two hours Nitro More than this, it is supported with power-packed features such as compress, merge, extract, convert, sign, and many more. ILovePDF is a flexible PDF editor with a self-explanatory interface to work on your documents easily. It is a very impressive program as it advocates the easiest way to improve productivity in dealing with PDFs.įree Version Limitation: no limitation iLovePDF Also, its handy interface is quite similar to Microsft Word so will not have a hard time navigating it. It has a collection of functionality that you can take advantage of like converting, annotating, digital signing, password-protecting, etc. ![]() If you are looking for the best free PDF editor, LightPDF is a brilliant choice. Aside from that, it has an extensive collection of tools to get done with your tasks digitally.ĭevice Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac, iOS, and Androidįree Version Limitation: file size must not exceed 2 GB LightPDF It allows you to insert texts, graphs, sticky notes, highlights, drawings, and other special elements directly into your PDF document. Through the years, it has already been established and trusted by many in giving reliable and powerful tools to manage PDF workflows. ![]() Of course, when we talk about PDF, Adobe comes to our mind first. Well, there is no need anymore, for in this article we have handpicked the best PDF editing apps that can make this task like never before. You may think that the best option is to convert it into an editable format. However, there are instances in which you need to make modifications to your documents. Whether for business or personal, this file format serves its purpose in preserving the original formatting of the content. In the late 1990s, PDF was developed by Adobe to save files that cannot be modified but can be easily printed or shared. ![]() How did I do it? I jumped 500-600 points within two and a half years after studying tactics (70% roughly) and endgames and chess puzzles almost exclusively. I once long ago was a pretty strong player and almost reached candidate-master (2000-2199 FIFA) level after starting out as a class E and D (1000-1199 1200-1399) player. ISBN 0-7134-3623-9.Although I've never been very serious about chess, I've always really loved the game. Oxford Encyclopaedia of Chess Games Vol I (1485-1866). ^ Tim Harding, Better Chess for Average Players, p 156, Courier 2012, ISBN 9780486133690.^ Chessgames opening explorer, 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4.^ Harding & Botterill (1977), p. Preface: "In Europe this complex is known as the Italian Game, but Anglo-Saxon readers may be more familiar with the term Giuoco Piano for the lines where Black replies 3.Bc5." sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHarding_&_Botterill1977 ( help).List of chess openings named after places.Neglects Black's development and is generally considered a waste of time however, the move has no immediate refutation and has been tried by Czech grandmaster Pavel Blatny. After 3.Qf6?! 4.Nc3 Nge7 5.Nb5 White has a clear advantage (Unzicker). White does best to avoid the pawn offer with 4.d3 or 4.d4. While generally considered time-wasting against more experienced players due to 4.Nxd4! exd4 5.c3, it has ensnared many chess novices and can provide a quick and easy mate against players unfamiliar with the line. This ostensibly weak third move is a false gambit expectant upon White falling into the trap of capturing Black's undefended pawn (4.Nxe5 ?! Qg5). Allows White to attack with 4.d4 (4.d3 has also been tried) 4.exd4 5.c3 ! (5.Nxd4 and 5.Bg5 are also possible) 5.dxc3 6.Nxc3 Bg7 and now 7.Qb3 ( Unzicker) or 7.Bg5 ( O'Kelly). Another solid positional line, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but rarely seen today. A solid, drawish defense which is occasionally seen in tournament play to avoid the complexities and risks of the other lines. The very sharp Fritz Variation (5.Nd4) and the closely related Ulvestad Variation (5.b5) lead to wild positions with little margin for error for either side.Ī quieter option for White is 4.d3, when Black's main options are 4.Bc5, transposing into the Giuoco Pianissimo, and the solid 4.Be7, which is likely to lead to similar positions to the Bishop's Opening.Īlternatively, White can play 4.d4, which may lead to the Scotch Gambit after the usual reply 4.exd4. Most common is 5.Na5, sacrificing a pawn for an active position. After the more common 4.d5 5.exd5, Black generally avoids 5.Nxd5 allowing 6.Nxf7, the Fegatello or Fried Liver Attack, or 6.d4, the Lolli Variation, both of which are difficult to defend under practical conditions. If White attempts to exploit the weakness of Black's f7-pawn with 4.Ng5, Black may try the knife-edged Traxler/Wilkes-Barre Variation (4.Bc5 !?). Bronstein) have proposed it be renamed so. This is more in the nature of a counterattack, and some (e.g. Side lines are covered under C50.ģ.Nf6 is the more aggressive Two Knights Defense. ![]() The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings gives the Italian Game ten codes: C50–C54 for the Giuoco Piano, and C55–C59 for the Two Knights Defense. The term Italian Game is sometimes used interchangeably with Giuoco Piano, although the latter also refers particularly to play after 3.Bc5. It has been extensively analyzed for more than 300 years. The Italian Game is one of the oldest recorded chess openings it occurs in the Göttingen manuscript and was developed by players such as Damiano and Polerio in the 16th century, and later by Greco in 1620, who gave the game its main line. It is part of the large family of Open Games or Double King's Pawn Games. This opening is defined by the development of the white bishop to c4 (the so-called " Italian bishop"), where it attacks Black's vulnerable f7-square. The Italian Game is a family of chess openings beginning with the moves: ![]() Uses The Open 3D Engine for AI simulations and can interoperate with the Gym. Gym (and PettingZoo) wrappers for arbitrary and premade environments with the Unity game engine. Unity ML Agents: Environments for Unity game engine # SlimeVolleyGym: A simple environment for Slime Volleyball game #Ī simple environment for benchmarking single and multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms on a clone of Slime Volleyball game. Video Game environments # gym-derk: GPU accelerated MOBA environment #Ī 3v3 MOBA environment where you train creatures to fight each other. Many of these can be adapted to work with gymnasium (see Compatibility with Gym), but are not guaranteed to be fully functional. There are a large number of third-party environments using various versions of Gym. Turn a set of matrices ( P_0(s), P(s'| s, a) and R(s', s, a)) into a gym environment that represents the discrete MDP ruled by these dynamics. matrix-mdp: Easily create discrete MDPs #Īn environment to easily implement discrete MDPs as gym environments. gym-saturation: Environments used to prove theorems #Īn environment for guiding automated theorem provers based on saturation algorithms (e.g. Both state and pixel observation environments are available. flappy-bird-gymnasium: A Flappy Bird environment for Gymnasium #Ī simple environment for single-agent reinforcement learning algorithms on a clone of Flappy Bird, the hugely popular arcade-style mobile game. Supported fork of gym-retro: turn classic video games into Gymnasium environments. stable-retro: Classic retro games, a maintained version of OpenAI Retro # Highly scalable and customizable Safe Reinforcement Learning library. Safety-Gymnasium: Ensuring safety in real-world RL scenarios # Gym-jiminy presents an extension of the initial Gym for robotics using Jiminy, an extremely fast and light-weight simulator for poly-articulated systems using Pinocchio for physics evaluation and Meshcat for web-based 3D rendering. It is demonstrated on the TrackMania 2020 video game. Tmrl is a distributed framework for training Deep Reinforcement Learning AIs in real-time applications. PyBullet based simulations of a robotic arm moving objects. panda-gym: Robotics environments using the PyBullet physics engine # Supports both single and multiagent settings (using pettingzoo). Gymnasium wrapper for various environments in the SUMO traffic simulator. sumo-rl: Reinforcement Learning using SUMO traffic simulator # highway-env: Autonomous driving and tactical decision-making tasks #Īn environment for behavioral planning in autonomous driving, with an emphasis on high-level perception and decision rather than low-level sensing and control. If you’d like to contribute an environment, please reach out on Discord. This page contains environments which are not maintained by Farama Foundation and, as such, cannot be guaranteed to function as intended. Topics include:ģD navigation ( Miniworld), and many more. The Farama Foundation maintains a number of other projects, most of which use Gymnasium. Toggle table of contents sidebar Third-Party Environments # ![]() ![]() Us Baudvillians get all warm and fuzzy just thinking about all the praise there is to go ‘round on Thanksgiving and you should too! There are so many ways to express how thankful you are. “20 years?!?! Happy work anniversary.With Thanksgiving coming up it can be hard not to focus your attention on the feast that lies ahead, but it’s important to remember the reason for the season - gratitude, aka acknowledgement, aka appreciativeness, aka recognition, aka thankfulness. Happy work anniversary.” 59) 20 year work anniversary meme. “Gosh! Happy 11th work anniversary.” 58) 15 year work anniversary meme. “11 amazing years! Happy work anniversary!” 57) Oh no! We’ve almost reached the end of work anniversary memes… 10-year employee.” 56) 11 year work anniversary memes. “Boom! Happy 9 year work anniversary.” 55) 10 year work anniversary meme. “8 years?! Happy work anniversary!” 54) 9 year work anniversary meme. ![]() “Happy work anniversary! 7 years? That’s scrumdiddlyumptious!” 53) 8 year work annivesary meme. “Happy 6 year anniversary! Yes, you still have to work!” 52) 7 year work anniversary meme. Now get out there and help build the next wave of exceptional employees!” 51) 6 year work anniversary meme. “Congrats on the 5 year work anniversary, you old sport now. “Happy work anniversary! 5 years? That’s scrumdiddlyumptious!” 50) “Happy 5th anniversary! Now get back to work.” 49) “It’s your 5th work anniversary? Gosh!” 48) “Let me tell you this, happy 5 year work anniversary.” 47) I guess you could say things are getting pretty serious.” 46) “It’s your 4th work anniversary? Gosh!” 45) 5 year work anniversary memes. “Happy 3 year work anniversary.” 44) 4 year work anniversary memes. “Happy work anniversary! 3 years? That’s scrumdiddlyumptious!” 43) “Happy 2 year anniversary.” 42) 3 year work anniversary memes. “Happy work anniversary! 2 years? That’s scrumdiddlyumptious!” 40) “Beyon-say today is your one-year work anniversary?!” 39) 2 year work anniversary memes. You made it! The next 12 months will now feel like deja vu. “You get another day of work!” 36) 1 year work anniversary memes. It’s too bad it was yesterday and you missed the party.” 30) Funny work anniversary memes that totally rock. “Happy work anniversary! Thanks for being so awesome.” 28) I suppose congratulations are in order?” 27) “Nobody can wish you a happy work anniversary better than I can, believe me.” 25) ![]() “You mean to tell me you like working here. “Happy work anniversary and many more to come!” 23) “I know I won’t see you but happy anniversary.” 22) “Happy work anniversary! Keep being awesome!” 21) Celebrate you must.” 20) And equally awesome work anniversary memes! If you’d get back to work that’d be great.” 19) “I will find you and wish you a happy anniversary.” 18) “You don’t have to be crazy to work here, we’ll train you! Happy anniversary.” 15) “Happy, happy, happy work anniversary!” 12) Happy work anniversary!” 10) Did someone say…work anniversary memes? “Definitely here to make your work more pleasant. You are officially no longer a newbie.” 6) “Happy work anniversary! Another year down…Many more to come!” 5) I guess you can say things are getting pretty serious.” 4) “And we’ll just put a little happy anniversary right here. “I don’t always wish coworkers happy anniversary. Enjoy! 1) Let the work anniversary memes begin! So whether you’re celebrating your own milestone, a coworker’s milestone, or just looking to procrastinate at work, these 59 memes are sure to hit the spot. They’re the perfect way to add a little bit of levity to any situation – even something as ostensibly mundane as a work anniversary. And what better way to commemorate this milestone than with good ol’ work anniversary memes? It can be both exciting and daunting to think about all that we’ve accomplished (or haven’t accomplished) in the past 12 months. We all know that feeling when another year has gone by at work. ![]() That’s over 3 US cups more milk when you pay in pounds instead of dollars! So pay close attention to the origin of the recipe you’re using, since the author may be speaking a different language of measurement. But that difference becomes much more noticeable when you consider a gallon of milk, which in the US is 3,785 ml versus 4,546 ml in Britain. The difference in a teaspoon of vanilla would be hard to measure even if you tried. For example, a US contemporary teaspoon is 4.93 ml compared to 5 ml in the Britisth Imperial System teaspoon. These differences are small when the amounts are small, but can really add up for larger volumes. Even within the US, there are differences between the US contemporary system and that used by the US Food and Drug Administration. To add to the confusion, these systems all use the same names, such as pints and quarts, to mean slightly different measurement amounts. Some English-speaking countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia, use measurement systems that originated from an old system called “English units”. Answer (1 of 4): Same as the number of cups in a half gallon of water. The volume in cups is equal to the volume in gallons multiplied by 16. A US fluid ounce is therefore 1/128 of a US gallon while an imperial fluid ounce. Since one gallon is equal to 16 cups, you can use this simple formula to convert: cups gallons × 16. Further differentiating the US and the imperial gallon, a US gill is divided into four fluid ounces, while an imperial gallon is divided into five. Most countries use the metric system (officially known as the International System of Units), where every unit is defined using a measurable phenomenon, such as the distance light travels in a second. A cup is comprised of two gills, making one gallon equal four quarts, eight pints, sixteen cups, or thirty-two gills. For other substances, the density will be different, and each teaspoon will weigh a different number of grams. Water has a density of 1 g/ml, so the conversion is 1 gram to 1 millileter, which is equivalent to 0.2 teaspoons. Free Printable Cheat Sheets Download these free printable kitchen measurement charts (including fluid ounce conversions) to keep on hand for easy reference. The correct conversion depends on the density of the item you're measuring. How Many Ounces in a Cup 8 ounces 1 cup There are 8 fluid ounces in a cup. Grams are a measure of mass, and teaspoons measure volume. It does not store any personal data.If you're looking for a grams-to-teaspoons conversion chart, you won't find one here. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". there are in a cup or how many ounces in a 1/2 gallon What is a dram-The unit of volume is more correctly called a fluid dram and is specified to be 1/8 of a. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is a Blog and Why Do You Need One to Make Money Online from Your blog Capacity: 5 gallons / 18 liters / 640 ounces Dimensions: 23' x 9' Sixth Barrel Keg Alternate Names: Sixtel, 1/6 Barrel, 1/6 BBL A standard Sixth Barrel Keg ( Barrel) is very similar in size, shape, and capacity to a Cornelius Keg but just a little bit bigger (5.16 gallon capacity vs. You can purchase tickets at their kiosk machines or ticket windows. The stations are all centrally located and easy to find for the OBB. I try my best not to be suckered into souvenirs traps but dang it did they have some precious mugs like this heart-shaped one that is currently in my cupboards.īy train: Vienna, like many other European cities, has an excellent underground public transportation system called the U-Bahn. With the encouragement that drinkers end up keeping their mugs as souvenirs. In fact, you pay a holding fee for the mug and it’s returned when you give them back the mug. If it’s particularly cold outside during your visit, you can warm your hands on one of the unique mugs they serve their holiday punches in. Who knows, you may end up getting drinks with them later that day! There are belly bar tables at each market, where it’s a great place to strike up a conversation with a group of strangers. My favorite being a ginger-based one, and course hot cocoa with Baileys. In fact, the vendors selling gluhwein will often have a long menu of drink options. These beverages can be found at every Viennese Christmas market. Weihnachtspunsch is Christmas punch & Gluhwein is mulled wine. (10) Drink Weihnachtspunsch and Gluhwein with strangers It’s a beautiful traditional Christmas market with the holiday fare you’ll come to expect at these places.
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